Lesson 14 of 16

Plans and the Italian Future

Learn the futuro semplice: one set of endings for every verb, eight irregular stems to learn by heart, and the time markers that let you talk about tomorrow, next week and next year — plans, promises, predictions and meetings.

⏱ About 55 minutes 25 phrases 30 exercises

What you will learn

  • Build the futuro semplice with the six regular endings: -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno
  • Apply the -are spelling changes: parlerò, dimenticherò, pagherò, comincerò
  • Use the eight irregular future stems: sarò, avrò, andrò, verrò, farò, potrò, vorrò, dovrò
  • Place time markers such as domani, la settimana prossima, l'anno prossimo and presto
  • Choose between present and future for near-certain plans, promises and predictions
  • Talk about tomorrow, describe travel plans, make promises and arrange meetings

Quick review

Say these aloud before you start. They come from earlier lessons.

  • parlare to speak
  • lavorare to work
  • avere to have
  • dove where
  • quando when
  • adesso now

Theory

The future matrix: one set of endings for every verb

Good news: the Italian future (futuro semplice) uses a single set of endings for all three verb families. Take the infinitive, drop the final -e, and add: -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno. Credere becomes crederò, partire becomes partirò.

There is one small adjustment for -are verbs: the -a- of the infinitive becomes -e-. So parlare gives parlerò, not parlarò. Once you know that, the pattern is identical everywhere: io parlerò, tu parlerai, lui/lei parlerà, noi parleremo, voi parlerete, loro parleranno. Notice the stress always falls on the ending — that accent mark is the sound of the future.

  • Domani parlerò con il direttore. Tomorrow I will speak with the manager.
  • La settimana prossima partirò per Roma. Next week I will leave for Rome.
  • Loro crederanno alla storia. They will believe the story.

Spelling changes: dimenticherò, pagherò, comincerò

Two tiny spelling rules keep the pronunciation intact. Verbs in -care and -gare add an h, because c and g would otherwise soften before e: dimenticare → dimenticherò, pagare → pagherò.

Verbs in -ciare and -giare do the opposite: they drop the i, which is no longer needed: cominciare → comincerò, mangiare → mangerò. The sound stays the same; only the spelling adjusts.

  • Non dimenticherò il tuo compleanno. I will not forget your birthday.
  • Stasera pagherò io. Tonight I will pay.
  • Il film comincerà alle nove. The film will start at nine.

Eight irregular stems to learn by heart

Eight high-frequency verbs change their stem in the future, but they keep the same six endings. Essere → sarò, avere → avrò, andare → andrò, venire → verrò, fare → farò, potere → potrò, volere → vorrò, dovere → dovrò.

These verbs appear constantly in everyday plans, so learn the io form first and the rest follows: andrò, andrai, andrà, andremo, andrete, andranno. The endings never change — only the stem does.

  • L'anno prossimo andrò in Italia. Next year I will go to Italy.
  • Sarà una bella giornata. It will be a lovely day.
  • Dovrò lavorare sabato. I will have to work on Saturday.

Time markers — and when the present is enough

Future sentences love time markers: domani (tomorrow), dopodomani (the day after tomorrow), stasera (this evening), presto (soon), la settimana prossima (next week), il mese prossimo (next month), l'anno prossimo (next year). Prossimo agrees with the noun: prossima with settimana, prossimo with mese and anno.

Here is the native secret: for fixed, near-certain plans Italians very often use the present tense — Domani parto alle otto (I leave at eight tomorrow). Reach for the true future when you promise (Ti aiuterò io), predict (Domani farà caldo) or simply want to sound clear and deliberate. Both are correct; the present sounds more settled, the future more open or emphatic.

  • Domani lavoro da casa. Tomorrow I am working from home.
  • Ci vedremo presto. We will see each other soon.
  • Fra una settimana saremo al mare. In a week we will be at the seaside.
Regular future: parlare, credere, partire
parlare credere partire
io parlerò crederò partirò
tu parlerai crederai partirai
lui / lei parlerà crederà partirà
noi parleremo crederemo partiremo
voi parlerete crederete partirete
loro parleranno crederanno partiranno

One set of endings for all verbs: -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno. Only -are verbs change -a- to -e-: parlare → parlerò.

Spelling changes: -care, -gare, -ciare
dimenticare pagare cominciare
io dimenticherò pagherò comincerò
tu dimenticherai pagherai comincerai
lui / lei dimenticherà pagherà comincerà
loro dimenticheranno pagheranno cominceranno

-care and -gare add h to keep the hard sound (dimenticherò, pagherò); -ciare and -giare drop the i (comincerò, mangerò).

Irregular future stems: essere, avere, andare, fare
essere avere andare fare
io sarò avrò andrò farò
tu sarai avrai andrai farai
lui / lei sarà avrà andrà farà
noi saremo avremo andremo faremo
voi sarete avrete andrete farete
loro saranno avranno andranno faranno

Same endings, new stems. Also: venire → verrò, potere → potrò, volere → vorrò, dovere → dovrò.

Vocabulary

Learn these words with their pronunciation. Nouns are given with their article — always learn them together.

Italian English Pronunciation Audio
dimenticare to forget /dimenˈtikare/ dee-mehn-tee-KAH-reh
pagare to pay /paˈɡare/ pah-GAH-reh
cominciare to begin, to start /koˈmintʃare/ koh-meen-CHAH-reh
prenotare to book, to reserve /prenoˈtare/ preh-noh-TAH-reh
partire to leave, to depart /parˈtire/ par-TEE-reh
tornare to return, to come back /torˈnare/ tor-NAH-reh
organizzare to organise /orɡanidˈdzare/ or-gah-need-DZAH-reh
promettere to promise /proˈmettere/ proh-MEHT-teh-reh
decidere to decide /deˈtʃidere/ deh-CHEE-deh-reh
incontrare to meet /inkonˈtrare/ een-kohn-TRAH-reh
visitare to visit /viziˈtare/ vee-zee-TAH-reh
cambiare to change /kamˈbjare/ kahm-BYAH-reh
il futuro the future /il fuˈturo/ eel foo-TOO-roh
il piano the plan /il ˈpjano/ eel PYAH-noh
il viaggio the journey, the trip /il ˈvjaddʒo/ eel VYAHD-joh
la promessa the promise /la proˈmessa/ lah proh-MEHS-sah
la prenotazione the booking, the reservation /la prenotatˈtsjone/ lah preh-noh-tah-TSYOH-neh
il biglietto the ticket /il biʎˈʎetto/ eel bee-LYEHT-toh
l'albergo the hotel /ˈlalberɡo/ lahl-BEHR-goh
la riunione the meeting /la riˈnjone/ lah ree-oo-NYOH-neh
domani tomorrow /doˈmani/ doh-MAH-nee
dopodomani the day after tomorrow /dopoˈdomani/ doh-poh-doh-MAH-nee
stasera this evening, tonight /staˈsera/ stah-SEH-rah
presto soon /ˈprɛsto/ PREH-stoh
prossimo next /ˈprɔssimo/ PROHS-see-moh
insieme together /inˈsjɛme/ een-SYEH-meh

Ready-to-use phrases

Cosa fai domani?

What are you doing tomorrow?

IPA /ˈkɔza ˈfai doˈmani/

Say it KOH-zah FYE doh-MAH-nee

Present tense for a settled plan — very natural in Italian.

informal plans questions

Domani lavoro da casa.

Tomorrow I am working from home.

IPA /doˈmani laˈvoro da ˈkaza/

Say it doh-MAH-nee lah-VOH-roh dah KAH-zah

Another near-certain plan in the present tense.

neutral plans work

Domani partirò per Roma.

Tomorrow I will leave for Rome.

IPA /doˈmani partiˈrɔ per ˈroma/

Say it doh-MAH-nee par-tee-ROH pehr ROH-mah

The true future: partire → partirò.

neutral travel future

La settimana prossima visiteremo Firenze.

Next week we will visit Florence.

IPA /la settiˈmana ˈprɔssima visiteˈrɛmo fiˈrɛntse/

Say it lah seht-tee-MAH-nah PROHS-see-mah vee-see-teh-REH-moh fee-REHN-tseh

Prossima agrees with la settimana.

neutral travel future

L'anno prossimo andrò in Italia.

Next year I will go to Italy.

IPA /ˈlanno ˈprɔssimo anˈdrɔ in iˈtalja/

Say it LAHN-noh PROHS-see-moh ahn-DROH een ee-TAH-lyah

Andare has an irregular stem: andrò.

neutral travel future

Ti aiuterò io.

I will help you.

IPA /ti ajuteˈrɔ ˈio/

Say it tee ah-yoo-teh-ROH EE-oh

Io at the end adds emphasis: I will be the one to help.

informal promises future

Non dimenticherò il tuo compleanno.

I will not forget your birthday.

IPA /non dimentikeˈrɔ il ˈtuo kompleˈanno/

Say it nohn dee-mehn-tee-keh-ROH eel TOO-oh kohm-pleh-AHN-noh

-care verbs add h in the future: dimenticherò.

informal promises future spelling

Ti prometto che ti scriverò.

I promise I will write to you.

IPA /ti proˈmetto ke ti skriveˈrɔ/

Say it tee proh-MEHT-toh keh tee skree-veh-ROH

Promettere + che + future: the classic promise pattern.

informal promises future

Vedrai, andrà tutto bene.

You will see, everything will be fine.

IPA /veˈdrai anˈdra ˈtutto ˈbɛne/

Say it veh-DRYE ahn-DRAH TOOT-toh BEH-neh

A very common way to reassure someone.

informal predictions reassurance

Domani farà caldo.

It will be hot tomorrow.

IPA /doˈmani faˈra ˈkaldo/

Say it doh-MAH-nee fah-RAH KAHL-doh

Fare for weather, as in fa caldo — here in the future.

neutral weather predictions

Ci vedremo presto.

We will see each other soon.

IPA /tʃi veˈdrɛmo ˈprɛsto/

Say it chee veh-DREH-moh PREH-stoh

Vedersi in the future keeps the reflexive ci.

neutral farewells future

Quando comincerà il film?

When will the film start?

IPA /ˈkwando komintʃeˈra il ˈfilm/

Say it KWAHN-doh koh-meen-cheh-RAH eel FEELM

Cominciare drops the i: comincerà.

neutral questions free time

Ci incontreremo davanti all'albergo.

We will meet in front of the hotel.

IPA /tʃi inkontreˈremo daˈvanti alˈlalbɛrɡo/

Say it chee een-kohn-treh-REH-moh dah-VAHN-tee ahl-lahl-BEHR-goh

Davanti a + il becomes davanti all' before a vowel.

neutral meetings future

Prenoterò due biglietti stasera.

I will book two tickets this evening.

IPA /prenoteˈrɔ ˈdue biʎˈʎetti staˈsera/

Say it preh-noh-teh-ROH DOO-eh bee-LYEHT-tee stah-SEH-rah

neutral travel plans

La riunione comincerà alle nove.

The meeting will start at nine.

IPA /la riˈnjone komintʃeˈra ˈalle ˈnɔve/

Say it lah ree-oo-NYOH-neh koh-meen-cheh-RAH AHL-leh NOH-veh

neutral work meetings

Potrò venire alla festa.

I will be able to come to the party.

IPA /poˈtrɔ veˈnire ˈalla ˈfɛsta/

Say it poh-TROH veh-NEE-reh AHL-lah FEH-stah

Potere → potrò + infinitive.

neutral plans modal future

Dovrò lavorare sabato.

I will have to work on Saturday.

IPA /doˈvrɔ lavoˈrare ˈsabato/

Say it doh-VROH lah-voh-RAH-reh SAH-bah-toh

Dovere → dovrò + infinitive.

neutral work modal future

Sarà una bella giornata.

It will be a lovely day.

IPA /saˈra ˈuna ˈbɛlla dʒorˈnata/

Say it sah-RAH OO-nah BEHL-lah jor-NAH-tah

Essere → sarà, the lui/lei form.

neutral predictions

A che ora ci vediamo domani?

What time shall we meet tomorrow?

IPA /a ke ˈora tʃi veˈdjamo doˈmani/

Say it ah keh OH-rah chee veh-DYAH-moh doh-MAH-nee

Ci vediamo in the present arranges the meeting.

informal meetings questions

Fra una settimana saremo al mare.

In a week we will be at the seaside.

IPA /fra ˈuna settiˈmana saˈremo al ˈmare/

Say it frah OO-nah seht-tee-MAH-nah sah-REH-moh ahl MAH-reh

Fra (or tra) + time means in that amount of time.

neutral travel time

Il treno arriverà alle dieci.

The train will arrive at ten.

IPA /il ˈtreno arriveˈra ˈalle ˈdjɛtʃi/

Say it eel TREH-noh ar-ree-veh-RAH AHL-leh DYEH-chee

Common in announcements about timetables.

travel travel transport

Pagherò io stasera.

I will pay tonight.

IPA /paɡeˈrɔ ˈio staˈsera/

Say it pah-geh-ROH EE-oh stah-SEH-rah

-gare verbs add h: pagherò.

informal restaurant promises

Tornerò presto.

I will be back soon.

IPA /torneˈrɔ ˈprɛsto/

Say it tor-neh-ROH PREH-stoh

neutral farewells future

Dopodomani avremo i risultati.

The day after tomorrow we will have the results.

IPA /dopoˈdomani aˈvrɛmo i rizulˈtati/

Say it doh-poh-doh-MAH-nee ah-VREH-moh ee ree-zool-TAH-tee

Avere → avremo.

neutral time future

Le telefonerò domani.

I will phone you tomorrow.

IPA /le telefoneˈrɔ doˈmani/

Say it leh teh-leh-foh-neh-ROH doh-MAH-nee

Le (capital L) is the formal to you — useful with clients.

formal work promises

Dialogues

A weekend in Florence

Giulia and Marco plan a weekend trip over a coffee on Thursday afternoon.

  1. Giulia

    Cosa facciamo il prossimo fine settimana?

    What shall we do next weekend?

  2. Marco

    Andremo a Firenze! Ho già prenotato l'albergo.

    We will go to Florence! I have already booked the hotel.

  3. Giulia

    Fantastico! Quando partiremo?

    Fantastic! When will we leave?

  4. Marco

    Partiremo venerdì sera e torneremo domenica.

    We will leave on Friday evening and come back on Sunday.

  5. Giulia

    E cosa visiteremo?

    And what will we visit?

  6. Marco

    Sabato visiteremo gli Uffizi e mangeremo bene.

    On Saturday we will visit the Uffizi and eat well.

  7. Giulia

    E domenica?

    And on Sunday?

  8. Marco

    Domenica ci riposeremo. Sarà un bel viaggio!

    On Sunday we will rest. It will be a lovely trip!

See you at the meeting

Elena and Davide, two colleagues, finalise tomorrow's arrangements at the office.

  1. Davide

    Elena, hai un minuto?

    Elena, have you got a minute?

  2. Elena

    Sì, dimmi.

    Yes, tell me.

  3. Davide

    Domani ci sarà la riunione con i clienti. Potrai venire?

    Tomorrow there will be the meeting with the clients. Will you be able to come?

  4. Elena

    Sì, ci sarò. A che ora comincerà?

    Yes, I will be there. What time will it start?

  5. Davide

    Alle dieci. Non dimenticare i documenti!

    At ten. Don't forget the documents!

  6. Elena

    Non li dimenticherò, promesso!

    I will not forget them, promise!

  7. Davide

    Bene. Dopo la riunione organizzeremo il prossimo progetto.

    Good. After the meeting we will organise the next project.

  8. Elena

    Perfetto. Ci vediamo domani!

    Perfect. See you tomorrow!

Exercises

Answer actively — try to recall the Italian before you look at any hint.

multiple choice Exercise 1

Choose the correct future form.

Domani ___ a Roma. (partire, io)
multiple choice Exercise 2

Choose the correct future form.

Secondo me, loro ___ la partita. (vincere)
multiple choice Exercise 3

Choose the correct future form.

Tu mi ___, vero? (aiutare)
multiple choice Exercise 4

Choose the correct future form.

Loro ___ presto. (arrivare)
multiple choice Exercise 5

Choose the correct future form.

Non ___ il tuo compleanno. (dimenticare, io)
conjugation Exercise 6

Write the correct future form.

essere — io (future tense)
conjugation Exercise 7

Write the correct future form.

avere — loro (future tense)
conjugation Exercise 8

Write the correct future form.

fare — noi (future tense)
conjugation Exercise 9

Write the correct future form.

andare — tu (future tense)
conjugation Exercise 10

Write the correct future form.

volere — lui (future tense)
conjugation Exercise 11

Write the correct future form.

potere — voi (future tense)
fill gap Exercise 12

Fill the gap with the correct future form.

Domani sera ___ al ristorante con Anna. (mangiare, io)
fill gap Exercise 13

Fill the gap with the correct noun.

L'___ prossimo visiterò Napoli. (year)
fill gap Exercise 14

Fill the gap with the correct future form.

Ci ___ presto. (vedersi, noi)
translate to italian Exercise 15

Translate into Italian (a promise to a friend).

I will help you.
translate to italian Exercise 16

Translate into Italian.

Next year we will go to Italy.
translate to italian Exercise 17

Translate into Italian (informal you).

What will you do tomorrow?
translate to italian Exercise 18

Translate into Italian.

I will book two tickets.
translate to english Exercise 19

Translate into English.

Ci vedremo presto.
translate to english Exercise 20

Translate into English.

Dovrò lavorare sabato.
word order Exercise 21

Tap the words in the correct order.

Build the sentence: We will meet in front of the hotel tomorrow.
word order Exercise 22

Tap the words in the correct order.

Build the question: Will the train arrive at ten?
match pairs Exercise 23

Tap an infinitive, then tap its future form.

Match each infinitive to its io future form.
true false Exercise 24

True or false?

In the future tense, -are verbs keep the -a-: parlarò is the correct form.
true false Exercise 25

True or false?

Italians often use the present tense for fixed, near-certain plans: Domani parto.
listen and type Exercise 26

Play the audio, then type exactly what you hear.

Listen and write the Italian sentence.
listen and choose Exercise 27

Play the audio, then choose the matching sentence.

Listen and choose the sentence you hear.
sentence transform Exercise 28

Rewrite the sentence in the futuro semplice.

Domani vado al mare.
article choice Exercise 29

Choose the correct article.

___ albergo è vicino alla stazione.
flashcard self rating Exercise 30

Say the sentence aloud, then show the meaning and rate yourself.

Ti aiuterò io.

Speak now

Say each sentence aloud three times: once slowly, once at normal speed, once from memory. Then change the time marker or the verb and say your own version.

  • Domani partirò per Roma. Tomorrow I will leave for Rome.
  • La settimana prossima visiteremo Firenze. Next week we will visit Florence.
  • Ti aiuterò io, non preoccuparti. I will help you, don't worry.
  • L'anno prossimo andrò in Italia. Next year I will go to Italy.
  • Ci vedremo presto. We will see each other soon.

Lesson checkpoint

Before you move on, make sure you can do all of this without looking:

  1. Say all six future forms of parlare from memory: parlerò, parlerai, parlerà, parleremo, parlerete, parleranno
  2. Form the future of three -care or -gare verbs with the correct h: dimenticherò, pagherò
  3. Say the io future of all eight irregular verbs: sarò, avrò, andrò, verrò, farò, potrò, vorrò, dovrò
  4. Talk about your plans for tomorrow using domani, stasera or la settimana prossima
  5. Make a promise and a prediction in Italian
  6. Arrange a meeting: A che ora ci vediamo domani?

Remember this

  • The future uses one set of endings for every verb: -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno — stress always falls on the ending.
  • -are verbs change -a- to -e-: parlare → parlerò. -care and -gare add h (dimenticherò, pagherò); -ciare and -giare drop the i (comincerò, mangerò).
  • Eight irregular stems to memorise: essere → sarò, avere → avrò, andare → andrò, venire → verrò, fare → farò, potere → potrò, volere → vorrò, dovere → dovrò.
  • Future time markers: domani, dopodomani, stasera, presto, la settimana prossima, l'anno prossimo — prossimo agrees with its noun.
  • For fixed, near-certain plans Italians often prefer the present: Domani parto. Use the true future for promises, predictions and open plans.

Go deeper: Present tense · Modal verbs · essere · avere · fare